In
electronics, switches are classified according to the arrangement of their
contacts. A pair of contacts is said to be "closed" when current can
flow from one to the other. When the contacts are separated by an insulating
air gap, they are said to be "open", and no current can flow between
them at normal voltages. The terms "make" for closure of contacts and
"break" for opening of contacts are also widely used. A switch may be
directly manipulated by a human as a control signal to a system, such as a
computer keyboard button, or to control power flow in a circuit, such as a
light switch. An ideal switch would have no voltage drop when closed, and would
have no limits on voltage or current rating. It would have zero rise time and
fall time during state changes, and would change state without
"bouncing" between on and off positions.
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